‏الصلاة : Hadeeth No:1270 A'isha reported: The Prophet of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said the afternoon" prayer as the sun shone in my apartment, and the afternoon shadow did not extend further. Abu Bakr said: The afternoon shadow did not appear to extend further....

‏الصيام : Hadeeth No:2546 Abu Huraira (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: Do not single out the night (preceding) Friday among the nights for prayer and do not single out Friday among days for fasting but only when anyone among you is accustomed to fast (on dates) ...